[Photo of Matthew] Professor Matthew England
Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC)
Faculty of Science
The University of New South Wales
Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

M.Englandunsw.edu.au

Publications:

Below is a full list of journal publications as well as some conference papers arranged in reverse chronological order. Reprints are generally under 5 Mb unless otherwise stated. Reprints or model output can be made available on request to M.Englandunsw.edu.au. Links to the abstract and/or full article appear for most of the journal papers.

[131] Drost, F. and M. H. England, 2008: On the spatial pattern of the Southern Annular Mode, J. Climate, submitted. (24Mb)

[130] Sijp, W. P. and M. H. England, 2008: The control of polar haloclines by along-isopycnal diffusion in climate models, J. Climate, in press.

[129] Taschetto, A.S. and M. H. England, 2008: El Nino Modoki impacts on Australian rainfall, J. Climate, submitted.

[128] Ummenhofer, C.C., A. Sen Gupta, M.H. England, and C.J.C. Reason, 2008: Contributions of Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures to enhanced East African rainfall, J. Climate, in press.

[127] England, M.H., 2008: Water mass variability and change in the Southern Ocean, Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic., in press.

[126] Luffman, J.J., A.S. Taschetto, and M. H. England, 2008: Global and regional climate response to late 20th Century warming over the Indian Ocean, J. Climate, submitted.

[125] Sijp, W. P. and M. H. England, 2008: Atmospheric moisture transport determines climatic response to the opening of the Drake Passage, J. Climate, submitted.

[124] Findell, K.L., A. J. Pitman, M. H. England, and P. Pegion, 2008: Regional and global impacts of land cover change and sea surface temperature anomalies, J. Climate, submitted.

[123] Sijp, W. P. and M. H. England, 2008: Southern Hemisphere westerly wind control over the ocean's thermohaline circulation, J. Climate, in press.

[122] Trevena, J., W. P. Sijp, and M. H. England, 2008: North Atlantic Deep Water Collapse triggered by a Southern Ocean meltwater pulse in a glacial climate state, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09704, doi:10.1029/2008GL033236. Reprint.

[121] Sijp, W. P. and M. H. England, 2008: The effect of a northward shift in the Southern Hemisphere westerlies on the global ocean, Progr. Oceanogr., in press.

[120] Arzel, O., M. H. England and W. P. Sijp, 2008: Wind-stress feedback stabilization of thermohaline circulation modes without North Atlantic Deep Water formation during glacial times, J. Climate, in press.

[119] Taschetto, A.S. and M. H. England, 2008: Estimating ensemble size requirements of AGCM simulations, Met. Atmos. Physics, 100, 23-36. Reprint.

[118] Drost, F. and M. H. England, 2008: Twentieth century trends in moisture advection over Australia. Met. Atmos. Physics, 100, 243-256. Reprint.

[117] Ummenhofer, C.C., A. Sen Gupta, M. Pook, and M.H. England, 2008: Anomalous rainfall over southwest Western Australia forced by Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures, J. Climate, in press.

[116] Taschetto, A.S. and M. H. England, 2008: An analysis of late 20th Century trends in Australian rainfall, Int. J. Climatol., in press.

[115] Trevena, J., W.P. Sijp, and M. H. England, 2008: Stability of Antarctic Bottom Water formation to freshwater fluxes and implications for global climate, J. Climate, 21, 3310-3326. Reprint

[114] Griffies, S.M., A. Biastoch, C. Boening, F. Bryan, E. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, C. A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A-M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager, and J. Yin, 2008: Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs), Ocean Modelling, in press. (60Mb)

[113] Drost, F. and M. H. England, 2008: Trends and variability of the planetary waves at 500hPa in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate, submitted.

[112] Le Sommer, J., D. Iudicone, G. Madec, and M.H. England, 2008: Diagnosing neutral density and its associated Ertel potential vorticity in ocean climate models. in preparation for Journal of Physical Oceanography.

[111] Ummenhofer, C.C., A. Sen Gupta and M.H. England, 2008: Causes of late Twentieth Century trends in New Zealand precipitation, J. Climate, in press. Preprint.

[110] Hill, K.J., A. Santoso and M.H. England, 2008: Interannual Tasmanian rainfall variability and trends associated with the Southern Annular Mode and ENSO, J. Climate, submitted. Preprint.

[109] Qi, L., M.H. England and A. Sen Gupta, 2008: Tropical Cyclones over Western Australia, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Annular Mode, Int. J. Climat., submitted. Preprint.

[108] Oke, P.R., and M.H. England, 2008: On the effects of shelf topography on wind-driven upwelling, Cont. Shelf Res., submitted.

[107] Santoso, A., and M.H. England, 2008: Antarctic Bottom Water Variability in a Coupled Climate Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1870-1893. Preprint.

[106] Aiken, C.M., and M.H. England, 2008: Sensitivity of the present-day climate to freshwater forcing associated with Antarctic sea-ice loss. J. Climate, 21, 3936-3946. Reprint.

[105] England, M.H., W.P. Sijp, and O.A. Saenko, 2008: On the sensitivity of North Atlantic Deep Water formation to closure of the Indonesian throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., to be submitted.

[104] England, M.H., and S.K. Moore, 2008: On the summertime buoyancy-driven circulation of Jervis Bay, J. Marine and Freshwater Research, submitted. Preprint.

[103] Sen Gupta, A., and M.H. England, 2007: Atmosphere - Ocean - Atmosphere coupling of the Southern Annular Mode, CLIVAR Exchanges, 12(3), p. 23-24. Reprint.

[102] Treguier, A-M., M. H. England, S.R. Rintoul, G. Madec, J. Le Sommer and J-M. Molines, 2007: Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Ocean Science, 3, 491-507. Reprint.

[101] Froyland, G., K. Padberg, M.H. England, A.M. Treguier, 2007: Detection of coherent oceanic structures via transfer operators. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 98, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.224503. Reprint.

[100] Sen Gupta, A., and M.H. England, 2007: Coupled ocean-atmosphere feedback in the Southern Annular Mode, J. Climate, 20, 3677-3692. Reprint.

[99] Ummenhofer C.C., A. Sen Gupta, M.J. Pook, and M. H. England, 2007: Seasonal rainfall anomalies over Western Australia forced by Indian Ocean SST - Scope for improved forecasting. CLIVAR Exchanges, 12(4), 30-32. Reprint.

[98] Sen Gupta, A., and M.H. England, 2007: Evaluation of interior circulation in a high resolution global ocean model, Part II: Southern Hemisphere Intermediate, Mode, and Thermocline Waters, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 2612-2636. Preprint.

[97] Ummenhofer, C.C. and M.H. England, 2007: Interannual extremes in New Zealand precipitation linked to modes of Southern Hemisphere climate variability, J. Climate, 20, 5418-5440. Preprint.

[96] England, M.H., C.C. Ummenhofer, and A. Santoso, 2006: Indian Ocean variability linked to interannual rainfall extremes over southwest Western Australia, CLIVAR Exchanges, 11(4), p. 28. Reprint.

[95] Sen Gupta, A., and M.H. England, 2006: Coupled ocean-atmosphere-ice response to variations in the Southern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 19, 4457-4486. Reprint.

[94] Sijp, W.P., and M.H. England, 2006: Sensitivity of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation and its stability to basin-scale variations in vertical mixing, J. Climate, 19, 5467-5478. Reprint.

[93] Sijp, W.P., Bates, M.L., and M.H. England, 2006: Can isopycnal mixing control the stability of the thermohaline circulation in ocean climate models? J. Climate, 19, 5637-5651. Reprint.

[92] England, M.H., C.C. Ummenhofer, and A. Santoso, 2006: Interannual rainfall extremes over southwest Western Australia linked to Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 19, 1948-1969. Reprint.

[91] Aiken, C.M., M.H. England, and C.J.C. Reason, 2006: Optimal growth of Antarctic Circumpolar Waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 255-269. Reprint, Review in BAMS.

[90] Santoso, A., M.H. England, and A.C Hirst, 2006: Circumpolar Deep Water Circulation and Variability in a Coupled Climate Model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1523-1552. Reprint

[89] Saenko O.A., J.C. Fyfe, and M.H. England, 2005: On the response of the oceanic wind-driven circulation to atmospheric CO2 increase. Climate Dynamics, 25, 415-426. Reprint.

[88] Dawson M.N., A. Sen Gupta, and M.H. England, 2005: Coupled biophysical global ocean model and molecular genetic analyses identify multiple introductions of cryptogenic species. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, 102, 11968-11973. Reprint.

[87] Bates, M.L., M.H. England, and W.P. Sijp, 2005: On the multi-century Southern Hemisphere response to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration in a global climate model. Met. Atmos. Physics, 89, 17-36. Reprint.

[86] Sijp, W.P., and M.H. England, 2005: Role of the Drake Passage in controlling the stability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation. J. Climate, 18, 1957-1966. Reprint.

[85] Aiken, C.M., and M.H. England, 2005: On the stochastic forcing of modes of interannual Southern Ocean sea surface temperature variability, J. Climate, 18, 3074-3083. Reprint.

[84] England, M.H. and F. Huang, 2005: On the interannual variability of the Indonesian Throughflow and its linkage with ENSO. J. Climate, 18, 1435-1444. Reprint.

[83] Sen Gupta, A., and M.H. England, 2004: Evaluation of interior circulation in a high resolution global ocean model, Part I: Deep and Bottom Waters, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2592-2614. Reprint.

[82] Huang, F., F. Zhou, and M.H. England, 2004: Atmospheric circulation associated with anomalous variations in North Pacific wintertime blocking, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 1049-1064. Reprint

[81] Oke, P.R., and M.H. England, 2004: Oceanic response to changes in the latitude of the Southern Hemisphere subpolar westerly winds, J. Climate, 17, 1040-1054. Reprint

[80] Santoso, A., and M.H. England, 2004: Antarctic Intermediate Water circulation and variability in a coupled climate model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2160-2179. Reprint

[79] Sijp, W., and M.H. England, 2004: Effect of the Drake Passage throughflow on global climate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1254-1266. Reprint

[78] Saenko O.A., and M.H. England, 2003: On the response of Southern Ocean water-masses to atmospheric meridional moisture advection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi: 10.1029/ 2002GL016516. Reprint

[77] Oke, P.R., M.H. England, and J.H. Middleton, 2003: On the dynamics of an observed thermal front off central eastern Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3106, doi:10.1029/2002JC001370. Reprint

[76] Saenko O., A.J. Weaver and M.H. England, 2003: A region of enhanced northward Antarctic Intermediate Water transport in a coupled climate model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1528-1535. Reprint

[75] England, M.H., and A. Santoso, 2003: Antarctic Intermediate Water variability in a coupled climate model. EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France. Abstract

[74] England, M.H., and P.R. Oke, 2003: On the oceanic response to wind stress variations associated with the Antarctic Oscillation. EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France. Abstract

[73] Goloubeva, E.N. and M.H. England, 2003: On the inclusion of Arctic water masses in a World Ocean Circulation Model. Mathematical Methods in Geophysics, 11, 358-363.

[72] Goloubeva, E.N. and M.H. England, 2003: The numerical modelling of the World Ocean circulation on the basis of two different approaches to bottom relief approximation, submitted.

[71] England, M.H., and W.P. Sijp, 2003: Effect of the Drake Passage throughflow on global climate. EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France. (Invited) Abstract

[70] England, M.H., and A. Sen Gupta, 2003: Decadal to multi-century global ocean ventilation in a high-resolution off-line tracer transport model. EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France. Abstract

[69] Hazell, D., and M.H. England, 2003: Prediction of the fate of radioactive material in the South Pacific Ocean using a global eddy-resolving model, J. Environmental Radioactivity, 65, 329-355. Full article or further details and movies

[68] Oke, P.R., and M.H. England, 2002: Sensitivity of extratropical ocean circulation to variations in surface wind stress, Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Wellington, New Zealand.

[67] England, M.H., S.R. Rintoul, and A. Santoso, 2002: Interannual to centennial variability of Southern Ocean water masses, Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Wellington, New Zealand.

[66] Thomas, H. and M.H. England, 2002: Different oceanic features of anthropogenic CO2 and CFCs. Naturwissenschaften, 89, 399-403. Reprint

[65] Rintoul, S.R., and M.H. England, 2002: Ekman transport dominates air-sea fluxes in driving variability of Subantarctic Mode Water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1308-1321. Reprint

[64] England, M.H., 2002: Review of Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean (Edited by Gerold Siedler, John Church and John Gould. Academic Press, San Diego, 2001, 715pp.) AMSA Bulletin.

[63] Hazell D., and M.H. England, 2001: Prediction of the fate of radioactive material in the South Pacific Ocean using a global eddy-resolving model, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Conference, University of Tasmania.

[62] England, M.H., and S.R. Rintoul, 2001: Ekman transport dominates air-sea heat fluxes in driving variability of Subantarctic Mode Water, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Conference, University of Tasmania.

[61] England, M.H., 2001: Review of Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean (Edited by Gerold Siedler, John Church and John Gould. Academic Press, San Diego, 2001, 715pp.) Australian Meteorological Magazine, 50, 317-318.

[60] England, M.H., 2001: Variability of Subantarctic Mode Water in observations and a coupled climate model, European Geophysical Society XXVI General Assembly, High Latitude Processes, Nice, France. (Invited)

[59] England, M.H. and D. Hazell, 2001: Prediction of the fate of radioactive material in the South Pacific Ocean using a global eddy-resolving model, European Geophysical Society XXVI General Assembly, Nice, France.

[58] England, M.H., 2001: Using transient tracers in ocean models: Uncertainties and limitations. American Geophysical Union, special session on Transient Tracers in GFD, Boston. (Invited)

[57] England, M.H., 2001: On the variability of Subantarctic Mode Water south of Australia, American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Boston.

[56] England, M.H., and P.R. Oke, 2001: Ocean modelling and prediction, In: Environmental Modelling and Prediction (Eds: G.B. Peng, L.M. Leslie and Shao, Y.), Springer-Verlag, 125-171. Full chapter (gzipped, 9Mb)

[55] England, M.H., 2001: Ocean process tracers: tracers and large-scale models, In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences (Ed: J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekians), Academic Press, 3009-3020. Reprint

[54] Thomas, H, M.H. England, and Ittekkot V., 2001: An off-line 3D model of anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 547-550. Reprint

[53] England, M.H., and E. Maier-Reimer, 2001: Using chemical tracers to assess ocean models. Reviews of Geophysics, 39, 29-70. Reprint

[52] England, M.H., 2000: Variability of Subantarctic Mode Water in a coupled climate model, Australian Marine Sciences Association, UNSW, Australia.

[51] Jackett, D.R., T.J. McDougall, M.H. England and A.C. Hirst, 2000: Thermal expansion in ocean and coupled general circulation models, J. Climate, 13, 1384-1405. Reprint

[50] M.H. England, 1999: Two-way model-data interaction, In: Report of the WOCE-AIMS Tracer Workshop, WOCE Report No. 167/99, (1999), 17-23.

[49] M.H. England, 1999: Southern Ocean modelling for climate studies, In: Report of the WOCE/CLIVAR Workshop on Ocean Modelling for Climate Studies, WOCE Report No. 165/99, (1999), 27-32.

[48] M.H. England, 1999: Geochemical tracer modelling in ocean simulations: status, limitations, and future perspectives, In: Report of the WOCE-AIMS Tracer Workshop, WOCE Report 167/99, 49-50.

[47] Stramma, L., and M.H. England, 1999: On the water masses and mean circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 20863-29883. Reprint

[46] England, M.H., and E. Maier-Reimer, 1999: Using chemical tracers to assess ocean models, In: Proceedings of the XXII General Assembly of the IUGG, University of Birmingham, pp. 179.

[45] England, M.H., 1999: Water-mass analysis in ocean modelling, In: Proceedings of the XXII General Assembly of the IUGG, University of Birmingham, pp. 197. (Invited)

[44] England, M.H., 1999: Sensitivity of ventilation rates and radiocarbon uptake to subsurface mixing parameterisation in ocean models, In: Proceedings of the XXII General Assembly of the IUGG, University of Birmingham, pp. 243.

[43] Goosse, H., E. Deleersnijder, T. Fichefet and M.H. England, 1999: Sensitivity of a World Ocean model including sea-ice and CFC transport to the parameterisation of vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13681-13695. Reprint

[42] England, M.H., 1999: WOCE chemical tracer measurements aid the assessment of ocean climate models, WOCE International Newsletter, 35, 6-11. Reprint

[41] England, M.H., and S. Rahmstorf, 1999: Sensitivity of ventilation rates and radiocarbon uptake to subsurface mixing parameterisation in ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2802-2827. Abstract or Reprint

[40] England, M.H., 1998: Modelling the Southern Ocean circulation, ANZAAS International Year of the Ocean Symposium, Hobart, Tasmania.

[39] England, M.H., and G. Holloway, 1998: Simulations of CFC content and water-mass age in the deep North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15,885-15,902. Reprint

[38] England, M.H., 1997: Simulations of radiocarbon in a global ocean model. In: Abstracts, APOC/AMOS Joint Conference, Macquarie University, (AMOS Publication 12), p. 20.

[37] Goosse, H., E. Deleersnijder, M.H. England, T. Fichefet and J.-M. Campin, 1997: Sensitivity of a World Ocean model including sea-ice and CFC transport to the parameterization of vertical mixing. In: Abstracts of the 29th International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, Liege, Belgium.

[36] England, M.H., 1997: Validating ocean climate models - new tools and data sets for ocean model assessment, 5th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa.

[35] England, M.H., 1997: The role of subsurface mixing parameterisations in determining ocean model ventilation, IAPSO/IAMAS General Assembly, Melbourne.

[34] England, M.H., 1997: Water-mass formation rates diagnosed in ocean models using chemical tracers, Joint Assembly of IAMAS and IAPSO, Melbourne.

[33] England, M.H., 1997: Southern Ocean water-mass formation and tracer ventilation in ocean GCMs, WOCE Southern Ocean workshop, Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart.

[32] Rahmstorf, S., and M.H. England, 1997: On the influence of Southern Hemisphere winds on North Atlantic Deep Water flow. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) Report No. 26, 29 pp.

This picture shows the zonal mean observed oxygen as well as the simulated CFC-11 in two experiments using different parameterisations of subsurface mixing (ISOP uses standard isopycnal mixing, whereas GM adopts the scheme of Gent and McWilliams, 1990). The upwelling of old oxygen-depleted Circumpolar Deep Water apparent in panel (a) is only captured in the GM experiment. Background contours show neutral surfaces (a) observed, and in the (b) ISOP, and (c) GM Expts. See England and Hirst (1997) for more details.

[31] England, M.H., and A.C. Hirst, 1997: Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a World Ocean model, 2. Sensitivity to surface thermohaline forcing and subsurface mixing parameterisation. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15,709-15,731. Abstract or Full article

[30] Rahmstorf, S., and M.H. England , 1997: On the influence of Southern Hemisphere winds on North Atlantic Deep Water flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2040-2054. Abstract or Full article

[29] McDougall, T.J., A.C. Hirst, M.H. England and P.C. McIntosh, 1996: Ocean models and climate prediction: implications of a new eddy parameterisation. Geophys. Res. Letters, 23, 2085-2088. Abstract or Full article

[28] England, M.H., 1996: Validating ocean climate models: New tools and data sets for ocean model assessment, In: Climate Impacts Assessment; Development and Application of Climate Change Scenarios, Eds: A.B. Pittock, P.H. Whetton, and K.J. Hennessy, 36-39.

[27] England, M.H., 1996: Validating ocean climate models, Ann. Geophys., 14, Suppl. II, C124.

[26] Jackett, D.R., T.J. McDougall, and M.H. England, 1996: Global sea level rise. In: Climate Impacts Assessment; Development and Application of Climate Change Scenarios (Eds: A.B. Pittock, P. H. Whetton, and K.J. Hennessy), 43-46.

[25] Whetton, P., M.H. England, S.P. O'Farrell, I.G. Watterson and A.B. Pittock, 1996: Global comparison of the regional rainfall results of enhanced greenhouse coupled and mixed layer ocean experiments: implications for climate change scenario development. Climatic Change, 33, 497-519. Abstract or Full article

[24] Provost, C., S. Gana, V.C. Garcon, K. Maamaatuaiahutapu, and M.H. England, 1995: Hydrographic conditions in the Brazil/Malvinas Confluence during austral summer 1990. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10655-10678. Reprint

[23] England, M.H., 1995: CFC uptake and ventilation time-scales in a World Ocean model. In: Abstracts, APOC/AMOS Joint Conference, (AMOS Publication, 10), p. 31.

[22] England, M.H., 1995: Using chlorofluorocarbons to assess ocean climate models, Maurice Ewing Symposium on Using Trace Substance Measurements to Solve Oceanographic Problems, Biosphere 2 site, Arizona, USA. (Invited)

[21] England, M.H., 1995: Using idealised age and dye tracers to diagnose ocean model ventilation, Maurice Ewing Symposium on Using Trace Substance Measurements to Solve Oceanographic Problems, Biosphere 2 site, Arizona, USA.

[20] England, M.H., 1995: The age of water and ventilation time-scales in a global ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2756-2777. Abstract or Full article

This picture shows the AGE of water at 3000-m depth in a global ocean model, agreeing remarkably well with 14C estimates. See the J. of Phys. Oceanography November 1995 issue for more.

[19] England, M.H., 1995: Using chlorofluorocarbons to assess ocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Letters, 22, 3051-3054. Abstract or Full article

This picture shows the simulated CFC-11 in the Southern Ocean along the WOCE SR3 section, observed vs. modelled. The model case uses standard Cartesian mixing schemes, resulting in spurious deep ventilation near 60S. Refer to the GRL paper for further details.

[18] England, M.H., V.C. Garcon, and J.-F Minster, 1994: Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a World Ocean model, 1. Sensitivity to the surface gas forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25215-25233. Abstract or Full article

[17] England, M.H., 1994: Interbasin exchange in the South Atlantic Ocean. In: Abstracts of the IAPSO Workshop "Interbasin Exchanges in the Southern Hemisphere" (Ed: R. Pollard), Cape Town, South Africa. (Invited)

[16] England, M.H., and V.C. Garcon, 1994: South Atlantic circulation in a World Ocean model, Annales Geophysicae, Special edition on the South Atlantic Ocean, 12, 812-825. Abstract

This picture shows the recirculation of thermocline, intermediate and deep water in the South Atlantic Ocean in a 1.6 degree x 1.6 degree World Ocean model, with transport rates given in Sverdrups. The agreement with certain recent observational studies is discussed in the Annales Geophysicae paper.

[15] England, M.H., 1993: South Atlantic Ocean Ventilation: a numerical model study with geochemical tracers. Ann. Geophys., 11, Suppl. II, C163.

[14] England, M.H., 1993: The mechanism for Antarctic Intermediate Water renewal in a World Ocean model. Ann. Geophys., 11, Suppl. II, A124.

[13] England, M.H., J.S. Godfrey, A.C. Hirst, M. Tomczak, 1993: The mechansim for Antarctic Intermediate Water renewal in a World Ocean model, In: Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, American Meterological Society, 324-325.

[12] England, M.H., 1993: A world ocean model that resolves the global-scale water-masses, Ocean Modelling, 98, 2-5.

[11] England, M.H., J.S. Godfrey, A.C. Hirst and M. Tomczak, 1993: The mechanism for Antarctic Intermediate Water renewal in a World Ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1553-1560. Abstract or Full article

[10] England, M.H., 1993: Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1523-1552. Abstract or Full article

[9] England, M.H., M. Tomczak, and J.S. Godfrey, 1992: Water mass formation and Sverdrup dynamics; a comparison between climatology and a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Mar. Systems, 3, 279-306. Reprint

[8] England, M.H., 1992: On the formation of the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. In: Abstracts, 4th Air-Sea Interaction Conference, University of Melbourne (AMOS Publication 8), p. 12.

[7] England, M.H., 1992: The global-scale circulation and water-mass formation in a World Ocean Model, PhD thesis, the University of Sydney, 226pp.

[6] England, M.H., 1992: On the formation of Antarctic Intermediate and Bottom Water in ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 918-926. Reprint

[5] England, M.H., and M. Tomczak, 1991: A model of water-mass formation in the World Ocean, Ocean Modelling, 92, 2-4.

[4] England, M.H., 1991:An analysis of the dynamics and circulation in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Ocean Sciences Institute Rep. 44, The University of Sydney, 111pp.

[3] England, M.H., 1991: Changes in Pacific Ocean sea level related to variations in North Atlantic Deep Water formation. In: Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Committee of Climate Changes and the Ocean (CCCO); Pacific Ocean Climate Studies Panel, (Ed: D. Halpern), Sydney University, Australia, Annex IV, 4-5.

[2] England, M.H., 1988: Evolution of the near-surface thermal structure of the tropical Pacific Ocean during 1980-1983. In: Abstracts, Joint Oceanographic Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, pp. 30.

[1] England, M.H., 1987:Evolution of the near-surface thermal structure in the tropical Pacific Ocean during 1980-1983, B.Sc. (Hons) thesis, The University of Sydney, 81pp.